In 2023, Instagram surpassed TikTok in app downloads, achieving 768 million downloads, a 20% increase from the previous year. This growth, attributed to Instagram's introduction of the "reels" feature, mimics TikTok's short-form video format, indicating Meta's successful strategy to expand its user base amidst competition.
TikTok's downloads increased marginally to 733 million, indicating a possible plateau in its expansion. Despite this, TikTok retains higher user engagement, with users spending significantly more time on the platform compared to Instagram.
Instagram's strategy, combined with ByteDance's approach of allowing TikTok-watermarked videos to be shared across platforms, has fuelled competition. TikTok's burgeoning e-commerce sector, with TikTok Shop, underscores the evolving landscape of social media revenue generation.